Personal loan for self-employed
Personal loans for self-employed applicants use business income as the anchor, not salary slips. Underwriting is stricter and rates are typically 100-200 bps higher than for salaried applicants at the same score. Here's how the process actually works.
By Aditi Menon·Editor-in-Chief·reviewed by editor
Last updated: 15 June 2025
Standard eligibility for self-employed
| Parameter | Typical minimum |
|---|---|
| Age | 25 to 65 years |
| Business vintage | 3+ years in same business |
| Annual net profit (ITR) | ₹3 lakh minimum |
| ITR filings | Last 2 years continuous |
| Credit score | 720+ preferred, 700 acceptable |
| Bank statement | 12 months of current account |
Documents you need
- PAN and Aadhaar of applicant
- Business proof - GST registration, Udyam, or Shop Act licence
- Last 2 years' ITR with computation
- Audited P&L and balance sheet (if turnover > ₹1 crore)
- Last 12 months' bank statement (both business and personal)
- Existing loan statements (if any)
Best lenders for self-employed
| Lender | Starting rate | Loan size | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| HDFC Bank | 11.25% | Up to ₹40L | Established businesses, 5+ yr vintage |
| ICICI Bank | 11.5% | Up to ₹30L | Doctors, CAs, mid-sized professionals |
| Axis Bank | 11.5% | Up to ₹40L | Existing Axis current-account holders |
| Bajaj Finserv | 11% | Up to ₹55L | Faster processing, thinner file |
| SBI | 11.15% | Up to ₹35L | Professionals with SBI current account |
Ways to strengthen your application
- Grow declared income steadily over 2 years before applying
- Keep the business bank account clean - no cheque bounces or overdrafts
- File ITR on time; late filings hurt the file
- Consider a salaried co-applicant if your spouse is employed
- Prepare a 1-page business summary for the loan officer